Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western music. Despite losing his hearing at the young age of 28, he went on to create some of the most celebrated works in classical music.
But how did this musical genius meet his end?
According to historical records, Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 at the age of 56. The cause of death has been a topic of debate for many years among scholars and historians.
One theory suggests that he died from lead poisoning, which was common during that time period due to the use of lead-based products such as wine and cosmetics. Researchers have analyzed strands of his hair preserved over time and found high levels of lead in them.
Another theory proposes that he died from liver damage caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. This theory is supported by accounts from friends who recounted seeing him drink heavily towards the end of his life.
However, recent research has suggested yet another possibility - that Beethoven suffered from cardiac arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat which ultimately led to his death. A study published in JAMA Cardiology analyzed accounts from witnesses who reported seeing him clutching onto his chest during moments when he was experiencing severe pain prior to passing away.
Regardless of what caused Beethoven's death, there is no doubt that he left an indelible mark on music history with compositions such as Symphony No.9 and Für Elise still being performed around the world today almost two centuries after they were written.
As quoted by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., "Take away Bach, Beethoven and Wagner, and I truly believe there will be little left for future generations."